By Andrea Shalal

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Because the world’s largest official bilateral creditor, China ought to take part in significant debt reduction for international locations dealing with issues, nevertheless it has served for too lengthy as a “roadblock” to obligatory motion, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen mentioned in a significant speech on U.S.-China relations on Thursday.

Yellen mentioned the US anticipated China to make good its pledge to work constructively on points comparable to debt reduction and local weather change, noting that delays in restructuring raised prices for each debtors and collectors.

Talking at Johns Hopkins College’s Faculty of Superior Worldwide Research, Yellen welcomed China’s current provision of credible financing assurances for Sri Lanka, however mentioned Washington continued to induce China’s “full participation” in offering debt therapies for Zambia, Ghana and different international locations.

Yellen’s remarks got here after international finance officers from creditor and debtor international locations, the Worldwide Financial Fund and World Financial institution and the personal sector met in Washington final week on methods to speed up long-stalled debt restructuring efforts. The IMF estimates that greater than half of low-income international locations are near or already unable to service their money owed.

IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva mentioned on Friday that the brand new World Sovereign Debt Roundtable had made “tangible progress” on debt restructuring points. She mentioned China and different members had reached a standard understanding that multilateral growth banks might present optimistic internet flows to international locations in want, as an alternative of accepting outright reductions in debt ranges.

China has lengthy been unwilling to simply accept losses on loans until private-sector collectors and multilateral growth banks shoulder their share of the burden.

“China’s participation is crucial to significant debt reduction, however for too lengthy it has not moved in a complete and well timed method. It has served as a roadblock to obligatory motion,” Yellen mentioned.

The US and China – because the world’s largest economies – had a duty to work collectively to assist rising markets and growing international locations dealing with debt misery, she mentioned.

“China’s standing because the world’s largest official bilateral creditor imposes on it the identical inescapable set of obligations as these on different official bilateral collectors when debt can’t be totally repaid,” the Treasury secretary mentioned.

Yellen mentioned Washington was working with different stakeholders to enhance the Group of 20’s Frequent Framework course of for low-income international locations and the general debt therapy course of, including, “Fixing these points is a real check of multilateralism.”

She mentioned the US and China – the 2 largest emitters of greenhouse gases – additionally wanted to work collectively to sort out local weather change, and known as on Beijing to finish abroad financing of unabated coal-fired energy crops.