Updated on April 14th, 2022 by Aristofanis Papadatos

Income investors looking to buy oil and gas stocks may want to gain exposure to the booming Permian Basin. PermRock Royalty Trust (PRT) is an oil and gas producer with all of its properties in the Permian Basin, and the stock currently yields nearly 10%.

Beyond its high dividend yield, PermRock also pays monthly dividends, instead of the traditional quarterly distribution schedule. Monthly dividend payments are highly superior for investors that need to budget around their dividend payments (such as retirees).

There are 50 monthly dividend stocks. You can see the full list of monthly dividend stocks (plus important financial metrics such as payout ratios and dividend yields) by clicking on the link below:

 

PermRock is instantly appealing based on its nearly double-digit dividend yield. But as always, investors need to understand the underlying business to make sure the dividend payout is also sustainable.

This is where oil and gas royalty trusts become especially risky, which is why only investors with a high risk tolerance should consider purchasing PermRock.

Business Overview

PermRock Royalty Trust is a trust formed in November 2017 by Boaz Energy, a company whose expertise is on the acquisition, development and operation of oil and natural gas properties in the Permian Basin.

The trust owns properties in the Permian Basin. It receives 80% of the net profits from the sale of oil and natural gas produced in its properties and distributes all those net profits in dividends every month.

According to the EIA, Permian Basin is the most prolific oil producing area in the U.S. This area extends over 75,000 square miles in West Texas and Southeastern New Mexico. Since its discovery in 1921, it has produced more than 30 billion barrels of oil and more than 75 Tcf of natural gas.

Source: Investor Relations

The properties of the trust have distinct advantages. They consist of long-life reserves in mature, conventional oil fields, with a reliable production profile.

Thanks to the mature nature of these oil fields, production and reserve estimates are highly reliable. This is in sharp contrast to the estimates of unconventional fields, which are characterized by a higher degree of uncertainty.

Those reserves are sufficient for approximately 10 years of production at the current production rate. However, the trust can enhance its output via water-flooding techniques while it will also discover new reserves in the area. As a result, management expects the trust to produce oil and natural gas economically for at least 75 years. Such a long reserve life should be sufficient to satisfy even the most demanding investors.

It is also worth noting that the properties of the trust are characterized by remarkably high operating margins. As the future path of the price of oil is highly unpredictable, oil producers need to grow their production consistently year after year in order to grow their earnings in the long run.

Growth Prospects

On March 31st 2022, PermRock released annual results for the period ending December 31st. Net profits income received by the trust more than doubled, from $3.18 million in 2020 to $8.14 million in 2021. The blowout performance resulted from significant increases in the prices of oil and natural gas, which more than offset a 16% decrease in oil production and a 12% decrease in gas production.

The average realized sale price of oil ($/Bbl) grew 48%, from $40.56 in 2020 to $60.13 in 2021. The average realized sale price of natural gas also shot up massively, from $1.59 to $4.31. Both prices rallied primarily thanks to the recovery of the demand for oil and gas from the pandemic.

Distributable income per unit nearly quadrupled, from $0.16 to $0.61. The trust paid out all its distributable income to shareholders as distributions, for a payout ratio of 100%. Total cash reserves as of December 31^st, 2021 were $1 million, unchanged from the end of 2020.

PermRock had previously guided for production growth around 4.0% annually, but oil and natural gas sales volumes have declined significantly in each of the last two years.

On the bright side, the price of oil has rallied to a 13-year high this year, mostly thanks to the invasion of Russia in Ukraine and the resultant sanctions of western countries on Russia. The latter produces ~10 million barrels of oil per day and exports ~5 million barrels per day (~5% of global supply).

Moreover, the price of natural gas has rallied to a 13-year high this year for a similar reason, namely the sanctions of western countries on Russia. Europe, which generates 31% of its electricity from natural gas provided by Russia, is currently ramping up its efforts on diversifying away from Russia.

As a result, there has been a great increase in the number of LNG cargos directed from the United States to Europe. This development has rendered the U.S. natural gas market extremely tight and hence the price of U.S. natural gas has rallied to a 13-year high lately.

To cut a long story short, the current business environment is ideal for PermRock. In the first three months of 2022, PermRock has distributed $0.21 per unit to its shareholders. It is thus on track to grow its annual distribution from $0.61 in 2021 to at least $0.85 this year.

On the other hand, the natural decline of the fields of PermRock is a strong headwind for its results in the long run. In addition, the prices of oil and gas are well-known for their dramatic cyclicality. U.S. producers of oil and gas are currently boosting their output at a fast pace thanks to the multi-year high prices prevailing right now. At some point, the supply will outpace demand and the next down cycle of the prices of oil and gas will begin.

Overall, it is prudent not to rely on PermRock growing its distribution significantly in the upcoming years off this year’s high base.

Dividend Analysis

As mentioned above, PermRock Royalty Trust pays a variable dividend every month, depending on its underlying net profits. In 2021, the trust paid a total of $0.61 per share in dividends. Based on this, the stock would have a high dividend yield of 6.8%.

The trust has accelerated its performance in 2022 thanks to the aforementioned tailwinds, having declared distributions of $0.21 per share in the first three months of this year. This level of distributions corresponds to an annualized yield of 9.3%.

Overall, PermRock Royalty Trust offers an exceptionally high dividend yield, though investors should keep in mind that dividends may greatly vary from month to month, depending on the underlying oil prices. The extremely weak oil prices of 2019-2020 were a significant challenge for PermRock, which suspended its dividend for five consecutive months in 2020.

Conversely, PermRock Royalty Trust will benefit much more than the larger oil majors if the price of oil rises significantly from its current level. Indeed, the rebound of oil prices from the pandemic has allowed PermRock to resume growing its dividend since last year.

Therefore, the trust is ideal for those who are confident in higher future oil prices and want to gain exposure to the oil boom in the Permian Basin.

In summary, the trust is much more leveraged to the price of oil than the integrated oil companies and hence it has much more upside in the positive scenario (higher oil prices) and much more downside in the event of a downturn in the energy sector.

The properties of PermRock are in the Permian Basin, the most prolific oil producing area in the U.S. However, an oil royalty trust is a poor way to gain exposure to the booming production in this area. We believe investors would be much better off in a traditional oil and gas producer, or midstream company. The suspension of the dividend of PermRock for five months in 2020 is a stern reminder of the risk of an oil and gas royalty trust.

Final Thoughts

PermRock Royalty Trust has had a number of challenges in the past few years, including the weak oil price environment and the coronavirus pandemic which suppressed global oil demand. The trust offers an exceptionally high dividend yield and operates in the most prolific oil producing area in the U.S., with promising growth prospects.

As we do not expect another downturn in the energy sector in the near-term, we believe that the trust will offer a consistently high dividend yield. Nevertheless, due to the non-diversified business model of the trust and its dramatic reliance on the price of oil, investors should not allocate a great portion of their portfolio on this stock.

In addition, investors should be aware of the risks associated with investing in such a pure upstream player with commodity prices at 13-year highs. Whenever the next down cycle of the energy market shows up, PermRock will have excessive downside risk.

Moreover, the trust’s short history leaves much to be desired for investors seeking reasonable levels of dividend safety and consistency.