By Herbert Lash and Iain Withers

NEW YORK/LONDON (Reuters) – The greenback posted its second-steepest weekly decline versus different main currencies this 12 months on Friday, whereas the yen strengthened sharply, and the greenback traded under 150 yen, as issues develop in regards to the weakening world financial outlook.

Cooler-than-expected U.S. inflation information on Tuesday and Wednesday hastened market expectations for a way quickly the Federal Reserve will reduce charges. Such a transfer would weaken a significant greenback assist and will come as early as subsequent 12 months’s first quarter.

The , which measures the buck in opposition to six different main currencies, slid to lows final seen on Sept. 1, whereas the yield on benchmark fell to a two-month low of 4.379%.

Information that confirmed U.S. single-family homebuilding elevated marginally in October briefly supported the greenback, however with inflation the principle market driver it remained decrease on the day.

“The spate of latest information factors in direction of progress being made on the inflation entrance,” mentioned Bipan Rai, North America head of FX technique at CIBC Capital Markets in Toronto. “It actually feels just like the preliminary momentum now could be for the greenback to maneuver decrease.”

The greenback index fell 0.49% on the day, hitting a low of 103.85 that elevated the buck’s decline over the previous 5 days to virtually 1.8% – its greatest weekly drop since mid-July.

“Every part is pointing in direction of a fourth-quarter slowdown in the US,” mentioned Thierry Wizman, world FX and rate of interest strategist at Macquarie in New York, including {that a} key sign can be firms guiding development expectations decrease.

“They don’t seem to be seeing the pricing energy they noticed in Q3 they usually’re not seeing the type of enthusiasm on the a part of prospects that they had been seeing in Q3 both,” Wizman mentioned.

The euro rose 0.52% to $1.0906 after Eurostat information confirmed year-on-year inflation within the euro zone slowed sharply in October.

The yen – punished broadly this 12 months by greenback power – broke the 150 mark for the primary time in practically two weeks, gaining 0.69% to 149.68 to the greenback. The U.S. forex is down about 1.4% versus the Japanese forex since Monday.

Japanese authorities don’t have particular exchange-rate ranges in thoughts when deciding when to intervene within the forex market, Deputy Finance Minister Ryosei Akazawa advised parliament on Friday.

The yen’s power mirrored the truth that “contracting development issues are rising” globally, mentioned Lee Hardman, forex analyst at MUFG, including that Japanese phrases of commerce had been much less impacted by falling vitality costs.

Weaker-than-expected retail gross sales figures in Britain added to a slew of unfavorable readings this week, however sterling nudged increased to $1.2458, up 0.42% on the day.

Sluggish information globally has raised issues about financial prospects, but additionally suggests central banks could also be profitable of their battle in opposition to hovering costs.

Futures markets are pricing 93 foundation factors (bps) of cuts within the Fed’s in a single day lending charge by December 2024, market bets which have contributed to greenback weak spot.

Cash markets have additionally practically totally priced 100 bps of charge cuts within the euro zone subsequent 12 months. Nonetheless, European Central Financial institution (ECB) policymakers Robert Holzmann and Joachim Nagel mentioned on Friday the bloc should stand prepared to boost rates of interest once more if essential.

ECB President Christine Lagarde mentioned earlier within the day that the EU wants a capital markets union, including that neither closely indebted governments nor banks can give you the cash wanted to make the bloc extra productive and impartial.

(This story has been corrected to say that the greenback, not the yen, traded under 150, in paragraph 1)