Funding leaders function in a high-stakes world the place each choice carries weight. But, one of many largest dangers isn’t present in market information or financial forecasts — it’s in their very own judgment. The tendency to confuse luck with talent can result in overconfidence in bull markets and misplaced blame in downturns. Management in investing requires the power to separate course of from final result, making certain that choices are evaluated on their benefit, not simply their outcomes.
That is the ultimate submit in my sequence about leadership-focused self-improvement. I’ll be talking about these subjects throughout a panel dialogue at CFA Institute LIVE 2025. It is a fast learn reminding us concerning the hidden entice sabotaging our choices: our egos.
Our egos are hardwired to fall into the entice of confounding luck and talent.
Suppose you resolve to drive drunk and also you make it residence safely. That was a nasty choice with a great final result.
One week later, after a great night time of ingesting Zinfandel, you ask a chosen driver to drive you residence. The motive force will get into an accident. That was a great choice with a nasty final result. (Setting apart that you simply drank Zinfandel, which clearly is a horrible choice.)
Due to randomness, outcomes are sometimes silent on the standard of choices. Worse, they’ll mislead. In a world through which we are able to’t predict a lot of the longer term, good choices can result in unhealthy outcomes, and unhealthy choices can result in good outcomes. Within the enterprise of funding administration, we are saying there’s “randomness.”
To handle this, funding leaders should be medical about their wins and losses.
Complicated Luck and Talent within the Funding World
This drawback is acute within the funding world. You may make cash, at the least for some time, by making unhealthy choices like holding a concentrated portfolio or investing in fads. In case you don’t look at your course of and the standard of your choices, in different phrases, should you solely deal with outcomes, chances are you’ll suppose you’re an absolute genius. However you’re unlikely to be a profitable investor in the long term.
Annie Duke’s glorious guide, Pondering in Bets, has turn out to be required studying within the funding world. Duke is a enterprise guide and ex-professional poker participant. She explains that we instinctively affiliate good outcomes with good choices and unhealthy outcomes with unhealthy choices. She calls this intuition “ensuing.” However in poker and plenty of facets of life, “profitable and shedding are solely free indicators of choice high quality,” she says.

Differentiating Between the Two
To assist differentiate between the 2, domesticate self-awareness. Focus in your decision-making course of moderately than outcomes. Once you’re profitable, keep in mind that luck could also be concerned. That is onerous. All of us have this reflex of eager to take credit score for our wins.
And should you miss your goal, don’t beat your self up. Is it doable you made the precise choices however acquired unfortunate? That’s simpler to inform your self.
Quoting one among my mentors:
“There are solely two varieties of traders: those that are proficient and those that are unfortunate.”
Key Takeaway
Nice funding management isn’t about being proper on a regular basis — it’s about fostering a course of that prioritizes sound decision-making over short-term outcomes. By recognizing the position of likelihood and reinforcing analytical self-discipline, funding leaders can construct extra resilient methods and groups. In an unpredictable monetary world, the most effective leaders don’t simply chase returns, they domesticate the judgment and processes that drive sustainable success.
Sébastien Web page, CFA, is the creator of The Psychology of Management.
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