This week’s picture from the Hubble Area Telescope reveals a bunch of galaxies overlapping in a posh swirl. 4 principal galaxies are proven within the picture, three of which appear like they’re virtually on prime of one another, however all just isn’t because it seems on this case.
The biggest galaxy within the picture, situated on the appropriate, is NGC 1356, a chic barred spiral galaxy just like our Milky Method. It’s also generally known as the Nice Barred Spiral Galaxy as a result of distinguished nature of its bar, which is a brilliant construction on the middle of the galaxy which is wealthy with stars. Close to this galaxy seem two smaller spiral galaxies, LEDA 467699 and LEDA 95415, and off on the left aspect of the picture is IC 1947.
The difficult a part of this picture is that whereas it seems that the three galaxies on the appropriate are clustered shut collectively, and the one on the left is additional away, that isn’t truly the case. The 2 LEDA galaxies seem on prime of NGC 1356, however they’re thousands and thousands of light-years aside and solely seem so shut due to the angle at which we’re viewing them. They seem in the identical patch of sky when noticed from Earth, however their distances from us are vastly various.
Then again, the lonely-looking IC 1947 is definitely a lot nearer to the massive galaxy NGC 1356 on the appropriate. There are lower than 400,000 light-years between them, making them relative neighbors on this patch of the universe.
Hubble has taken related earlier photos, which present galaxies that look like on prime of one another however are, actually, overlapping however situated at totally different distances from Earth. It’s not at all times straightforward to tell apart between these photos and people the place galaxies are literally interacting with one another, although one tell-tale signal of interacting galaxies is when the forces of gravity distort one or each galaxies as they get shut collectively.
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